Strengthening Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)

This series of reports draws on lessons from the quarter century since Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) was introduced to detail how the program could better assist families in or at risk of poverty during the COVID-19-induced recession and any future economic downturns.

The first report focuses on what Congress should have done at the federal level to address immediate needs during the pandemic and recession. The second report and its accompanying fact sheet concentrate on actions that should have been taken at the state and local levels, particularly in the absence of significant federal action. The third and final report discusses how TANF would be more effective and responsive to economic crises as an anti-poverty aid program if it were turned into an automatic stabilizer.

In this series

Compact View

TANF Must Be Able To Respond Faster and Stronger to Economic Crises Report
Woman alone on street with bags of food

TANF Must Be Able To Respond Faster and Stronger to Economic Crises

By reforming Temporary Assistance for Needy Families as a strong automatic stabilizer, policymakers can keep millions of Americans out of poverty and counteract recessionary pressures.

Justin Schweitzer

How States Can Use TANF Funds To Help More Residents in Need Fact Sheet
A child carries a pet from her apartment as her family is evicted for nonpayment of rent, September 2020, in Phoenix. (Getty/John Moore)

How States Can Use TANF Funds To Help More Residents in Need

Even in the absence of congressional action, states can use TANF funds to support their residents who are struggling during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Justin Schweitzer

How States Can Use TANF To Immediately Help Struggling Residents Report
 (People wait in line to receive food at a food bank in Brooklyn, New York, on April 28, 2020.)

How States Can Use TANF To Immediately Help Struggling Residents

Although more funding from Congress is desperately needed, there are many ways that states can better use TANF to deliver more aid to people struggling during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Justin Schweitzer

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